@charset "utf-8";
/* ==========================================================================
   INCREDIBLE KAZAKHSTAN — Editorial Design System
   Worldwide Media Corporation Group · Volume 03 Issue 04
   ========================================================================== */

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- tokens -- */
:root{
  --ink:#0B0B0C;
  --ink-80:rgba(11,11,12,.80);
  --ink-55:rgba(11,11,12,.55);
  --ink-38:rgba(11,11,12,.38);
  --ivory:#F6F2EA;
  --paper:#FBF9F5;
  --paper-2:#F1ECE2;
  --band:#0B0B0C;
  --band-lt:#F6F2EA;
  --burgundy:#6A1220;
  --burgundy-lt:#8E2333;
  --gold:#A8894C;
  --gold-lt:#C9AE76;
  --turquoise:#2E7C82;
  --steppe:#1E4E6B;

  --line:rgba(11,11,12,.16);
  --line-soft:rgba(11,11,12,.09);
  --line-inv:rgba(246,242,234,.20);
  --line-inv-soft:rgba(246,242,234,.11);

  --serif:"Miller Banner","MillerBanner","Miller Banner RG","Miller Banner Regular","Newsreader","Bodoni Moda",Georgia,serif;
  --script:"Cormorant Garamond","EB Garamond",Georgia,serif;
  --sans:"Jost","Futura","Avenir Next","Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif;

  --ease:cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1);
  --ease-io:cubic-bezier(.65,0,.35,1);
  --dur:.85s;
  --dur-slow:1.3s;

  --pad:clamp(1.25rem,4.2vw,5.5rem);
  --max:1680px;
  --nav-h:74px;

  --fs-micro:clamp(.58rem,.62vw,.68rem);
  --fs-label:clamp(.62rem,.68vw,.74rem);
  --fs-body:clamp(1rem,.42vw + .88rem,1.09rem);
  --fs-lede:clamp(1.16rem,1.1vw + .9rem,1.55rem);
  --fs-h3:clamp(1.35rem,1.5vw + .9rem,2.05rem);
  --fs-h2:clamp(1.9rem,2.8vw + .6rem,3.4rem);
  --fs-h1:clamp(2.6rem,5.4vw,5.6rem);
  --fs-mega:clamp(3rem,11.2vw,10.5rem);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------- baseline -- */
*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}
body{
  margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);
  font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--fs-body);font-weight:350;
  line-height:1.75;letter-spacing:.005em;
  -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;
  overflow-x:hidden;
}
body.is-locked{overflow:hidden}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
button{font:inherit;color:inherit;background:none;border:0;cursor:pointer}
h1,h2,h3,h4,figure,p,blockquote,ul,ol{margin:0}
ul,ol{padding:0;list-style:none}
::selection{background:var(--burgundy);color:var(--ivory)}
:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:3px}

.wrap{max-width:var(--max);margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:var(--pad)}
.wrap-wide{max-width:2100px;margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:var(--pad)}
.bleed{width:100%}
.sr{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
.skip{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:400;background:var(--band);color:var(--ivory);
  padding:.85rem 1.4rem;transform:translateY(-120%);transition:transform .3s}
.skip:focus{transform:none}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------- type ---- */
.kicker,.label,.meta{
  font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--fs-label);font-weight:500;
  letter-spacing:.28em;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.4;
}
.micro{font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.3em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500}
.serif{font-family:var(--serif)}
.display{
  font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;line-height:.92;letter-spacing:-.018em;
  font-variation-settings:"opsz" 96;
}
.display em{font-style:italic;font-family:var(--script);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0;font-size:1.1em}
.h1{font-size:var(--fs-h1)}
.h2{font-size:var(--fs-h2)}
.h3{font-size:var(--fs-h3);line-height:1.08}
.mega{font-size:var(--fs-mega);line-height:.86;letter-spacing:-.03em}
.lede{font-size:var(--fs-lede);line-height:1.5;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.005em}
.dek{font-family:var(--script);font-size:clamp(1.1rem,1.4vw,1.7rem);font-style:italic;
  font-weight:400;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:.005em}

.rule{height:1px;background:var(--line);border:0;width:100%}
.rule-inv{height:1px;background:var(--line-inv);border:0;width:100%}

/* Eyebrow labels wrap at any width. The long subsection names ("Royal Heritage,
   Architecture & Engineering Marvels") outrun a narrow column at desktop widths
   too, not only on phones, so nowrap is wrong everywhere rather than below 900px. */
.eyebrow{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.9rem;color:var(--ink-55)}
.eyebrow::before{content:"";width:clamp(24px,3vw,54px);height:1px;background:currentColor;flex:none;opacity:.5}
.eyebrow--gold{color:var(--gold)}

.section-head{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;
  gap:1.5rem 2rem;padding-block:clamp(3rem,6vw,6.5rem) clamp(1.6rem,2.6vw,2.6rem)}
.section-head .idx{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(.9rem,1vw,1.15rem);color:var(--gold);letter-spacing:.05em}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- dark --- */
.inverse{background:var(--band);color:var(--ivory)}
.inverse .eyebrow{color:rgba(246,242,234,.62)}
.inverse .rule{background:var(--line-inv)}
.inverse a:hover{color:var(--gold-lt)}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------- figures --- */
.fig{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:var(--paper-2)}
.fig img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}
.fig--zoom img{transition:transform 1.6s var(--ease)}
a:hover .fig--zoom img,.fig--zoom:hover img{transform:scale(1.055)}
figcaption{margin-top:.75rem;font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.16em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-55)}
.inverse figcaption{color:rgba(246,242,234,.55)}

/* mask reveal */
.reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(28px);transition:opacity 1s var(--ease),transform 1.15s var(--ease)}
.reveal.is-in{opacity:1;transform:none}
.reveal-mask{clip-path:inset(0 0 100% 0);transition:clip-path 1.35s var(--ease)}
.reveal-mask.is-in{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0)}
.reveal-img{overflow:hidden}
.reveal-img img{transform:scale(1.14);transition:transform 1.8s var(--ease)}
.reveal-img.is-in img{transform:scale(1)}
[data-d="1"]{transition-delay:.09s}[data-d="2"]{transition-delay:.18s}
[data-d="3"]{transition-delay:.27s}[data-d="4"]{transition-delay:.36s}
[data-d="5"]{transition-delay:.45s}[data-d="6"]{transition-delay:.54s}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  .reveal,.reveal-mask,.reveal-img img{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important;clip-path:none!important;transition:none!important}
}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------- links --- */
.ln{position:relative;display:inline-block;padding-bottom:2px}
.ln::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:100%;height:1px;background:currentColor;
  transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:right;transition:transform .6s var(--ease)}
.ln:hover::after{transform:scaleX(1);transform-origin:left}

.btn{
  --bg:transparent;--fg:var(--ink);--bd:var(--ink);
  position:relative;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:.7rem;
  padding:1.05rem 2.1rem;border:1px solid var(--bd);color:var(--fg);background:var(--bg);
  font-size:var(--fs-label);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.26em;text-transform:uppercase;
  overflow:hidden;transition:color .55s var(--ease),border-color .55s var(--ease);
  will-change:transform;
}
.btn span{position:relative;z-index:1}
.btn::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:var(--bd);
  transform:translateY(101%);transition:transform .6s var(--ease)}
.btn:hover{color:var(--paper)}
.btn:hover::before{transform:translateY(0)}
.btn--solid{--bg:var(--ink);--fg:var(--paper);--bd:var(--ink)}
.btn--solid::before{background:var(--gold)}
.btn--solid:hover{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--gold)}
.btn--light{--fg:var(--ivory);--bd:rgba(246,242,234,.5)}
.btn--light::before{background:var(--band-lt)}
.btn--light:hover{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ivory)}
.btn--gold{--fg:var(--gold);--bd:var(--gold)}
.btn--gold::before{background:var(--gold)}
.btn--gold:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.btn--sm{padding:.8rem 1.5rem;letter-spacing:.2em}

.arrow{display:inline-block;transition:transform .5s var(--ease)}
a:hover .arrow,.btn:hover .arrow{transform:translateX(6px)}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------- overlays -- */
.grain{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:300;pointer-events:none;opacity:.16;mix-blend-mode:multiply;
  background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='140' height='140'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='.85' numOctaves='3'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='140' height='140' filter='url(%23n)' opacity='.55'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}

/* page loader */
.loader{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:500;background:var(--band);color:var(--ivory);
  display:grid;place-items:center;transition:opacity .8s var(--ease),visibility .8s}
.loader__inner{text-align:center}
.loader__mark{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.6rem,4vw,3rem);line-height:1;letter-spacing:.02em}
.loader__mark span{display:block;font-size:.42em;letter-spacing:.5em;color:var(--gold-lt);margin-top:1.1rem;font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:400}
.loader__bar{width:min(240px,44vw);height:1px;background:rgba(246,242,234,.22);margin:2.2rem auto 0;overflow:hidden}
.loader__bar i{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;background:var(--gold-lt);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;
  animation:load 1.5s var(--ease-io) forwards}
@keyframes load{to{transform:scaleX(1)}}
.loader.is-done{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}

/* custom cursor */
.cursor{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:350;width:34px;height:34px;margin:-17px 0 0 -17px;
  border:1px solid var(--ink);border-radius:50%;pointer-events:none;mix-blend-mode:difference;
  filter:invert(1);transition:width .45s var(--ease),height .45s var(--ease),margin .45s var(--ease),opacity .3s;
  display:none}
.cursor::after{content:attr(data-t);position:absolute;inset:0;display:grid;place-items:center;
  font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;opacity:0;transition:opacity .35s}
.cursor.is-lg{width:86px;height:86px;margin:-43px 0 0 -43px;background:var(--band)}
.cursor.is-lg::after{opacity:1;color:var(--paper)}
@media (hover:hover) and (pointer:fine){.cursor{display:block}}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------- nav --- */
.nav{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:200;color:var(--ivory);
  transition:background .6s var(--ease),color .6s var(--ease),box-shadow .6s var(--ease),transform .5s var(--ease)}
.nav__in{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;align-items:center;gap:1.5rem;
  height:var(--nav-h);max-width:2100px;margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:var(--pad)}
.nav__mark{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(.92rem,1.15vw,1.22rem);letter-spacing:.16em;
  text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:500}
.nav__mark b{font-weight:400;display:block;font-size:.56em;letter-spacing:.42em;
  color:var(--gold-lt);margin-top:.42rem;font-family:var(--sans)}
.nav__links{display:flex;gap:clamp(1rem,2vw,2.4rem);justify-content:center}
.nav__links a{font-size:var(--fs-label);letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:400;
  position:relative;padding-block:.35rem;white-space:nowrap}
.nav__links a::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;height:1px;width:100%;background:currentColor;
  transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:right;transition:transform .55s var(--ease)}
.nav__links a:hover::after,.nav__links a[aria-current]::after{transform:scaleX(1);transform-origin:left}
.nav__util{display:flex;gap:clamp(.9rem,1.6vw,1.9rem);align-items:center;justify-content:flex-end}
.nav__util button,.nav__util a{font-size:var(--fs-label);letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap}
/* Home — a house in a ring, always visible, the shortest way back to the front page */
.nav__home{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:inherit;
  transition:transform .3s var(--ease),color .3s var(--ease)}
.nav__home svg{display:block;width:26px;height:26px}
.nav__home:hover,.nav__home:focus-visible{transform:translateY(-2px);color:var(--gold)}
.nav__home[aria-current]{color:var(--burgundy)}
.nav.is-solid{background:rgba(251,249,245,.90);backdrop-filter:saturate(160%) blur(18px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(160%) blur(18px);color:var(--ink);box-shadow:0 1px 0 var(--line-soft)}
.nav.is-solid .nav__mark b{color:var(--burgundy)}
.nav.is-hidden{transform:translateY(-100%)}
.nav.is-open{background:transparent!important;color:var(--ivory)!important;box-shadow:none!important}
.page--light .nav{background:rgba(251,249,245,.92);backdrop-filter:saturate(160%) blur(18px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(160%) blur(18px);color:var(--ink);box-shadow:0 1px 0 var(--line-soft)}
.page--light .nav:not(.is-solid) .nav__mark b{color:var(--burgundy)}

.burger{display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;padding:.4rem 0}
.burger i{display:block;width:26px;height:1px;background:currentColor;transition:transform .5s var(--ease),opacity .3s}
.nav.is-open .burger i:nth-child(1){transform:translateY(6px) rotate(45deg)}
.nav.is-open .burger i:nth-child(2){opacity:0}
.nav.is-open .burger i:nth-child(3){transform:translateY(-6px) rotate(-45deg)}

@media (max-width:1080px){.nav__links{display:none}.nav__in{grid-template-columns:1fr auto}}

/* menu overlay */
.menu{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:190;background:var(--band);color:var(--ivory);
  clip-path:inset(0 0 100% 0);transition:clip-path 1s var(--ease);overflow:auto;visibility:hidden}
.menu.is-open{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0);visibility:visible}
.menu__in{min-height:100%;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0;
  padding:calc(var(--nav-h) + clamp(2rem,5vw,4rem)) var(--pad) clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4rem)}
.menu__cols{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.25fr 1fr;gap:clamp(2rem,5vw,5rem);align-items:start}
.menu__list li{border-top:1px solid var(--line-inv-soft)}
.menu__list li:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-inv-soft)}
.menu__list a{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:1.2rem;padding:clamp(.7rem,1.5vw,1.2rem) 0;
  font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.9rem,5vw,4.2rem);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.02em;
  transition:color .5s var(--ease),padding-left .6s var(--ease)}
.menu__list a small{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.3em;color:var(--gold-lt);
  opacity:.7;transform:translateY(-.7em)}
.menu__list a:hover{color:var(--gold-lt);padding-left:1.1rem}
.menu__aside{display:grid;gap:clamp(1.2rem,2vw,2rem)}
.menu__fig{aspect-ratio:4/5;overflow:hidden}
.menu__fig img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transform:scale(1.08);transition:transform 1.4s var(--ease)}
.menu.is-open .menu__fig img{transform:scale(1)}
.menu__meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.2rem 2.5rem;justify-content:space-between;
  padding-top:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.5rem);margin-top:auto;border-top:1px solid var(--line-inv-soft)}
@media (max-width:900px){.menu__cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}.menu__aside{display:none}}

/* search */
.search{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:195;background:rgba(11,11,12,.96);color:var(--ivory);
  display:grid;place-items:center;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:opacity .55s var(--ease),visibility .55s}
.search.is-open{opacity:1;visibility:visible}
.search__box{width:min(880px,88vw)}
.search__box input{width:100%;background:none;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-inv);
  color:var(--ivory);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.6rem,5vw,3.4rem);padding:.6rem 0;outline:none}
.search__box input::placeholder{color:rgba(246,242,234,.3)}
.search__res{margin-top:2rem;display:grid;gap:.2rem;max-height:46vh;overflow:auto}
.search__res a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1.5rem;padding:.85rem 0;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-inv-soft);font-size:.95rem}
.search__res a span:last-child{font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold-lt);white-space:nowrap}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- hero --- */
.hero{position:relative;height:100svh;min-height:600px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--band);color:var(--ivory)}
.hero__media{position:absolute;inset:0}
.hero__slide{position:absolute;inset:0;opacity:0;transition:opacity 2.2s var(--ease-io)}
.hero__slide.is-active{opacity:1}
.hero__slide img{width:100%;height:120%;object-fit:cover;transform:scale(1.06);
  animation:kb 14s linear infinite alternate}
@keyframes kb{from{transform:scale(1.02)}to{transform:scale(1.14)}}
.hero__scrim{position:absolute;inset:0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(11,11,12,.70) 0%,rgba(11,11,12,.24) 30%,rgba(11,11,12,.34) 58%,rgba(11,11,12,.86) 100%),
    linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(11,11,12,.52) 0%,rgba(11,11,12,.10) 46%,rgba(11,11,12,.28) 100%)}
.hero__in{position:relative;height:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;
  max-width:2100px;margin-inline:auto;padding:calc(var(--nav-h) + 2rem) var(--pad) clamp(4rem,9vh,7rem)}
.hero__title{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;line-height:.84;letter-spacing:-.035em;
  font-size:clamp(3rem,12.2vw,12rem);text-transform:uppercase}
.hero__title span{display:block;overflow:hidden}
.hero__title span i{display:block;font-style:normal;transform:translateY(105%);
  transition:transform 1.5s var(--ease)}
.is-ready .hero__title span i{transform:none}
.hero__title span:nth-child(2) i{transition-delay:.14s;padding-left:clamp(0px,4.4vw,6.5rem)}
.hero__sub{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;
  gap:1.6rem 3rem;margin-top:clamp(1.6rem,3.6vh,3rem);max-width:1400px}
.hero__tag{max-width:38ch;font-family:var(--script);font-style:italic;
  font-size:clamp(1.05rem,1.5vw,1.6rem);line-height:1.4;color:rgba(246,242,234,.92)}
.hero__cta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.85rem}
.hero__bar{position:absolute;left:var(--pad);right:var(--pad);bottom:clamp(1.2rem,3vh,2.2rem);
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1.5rem;max-width:2100px;margin-inline:auto}
.hero__dots{display:flex;gap:.7rem}
.hero__dots button{width:26px;height:2px;background:rgba(246,242,234,.3);transition:background .5s}
.hero__dots button[aria-current="true"]{background:var(--gold-lt)}
.scrolldown{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:.7rem;font-size:var(--fs-micro);
  letter-spacing:.3em;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(246,242,234,.7)}
.scrolldown i{display:block;width:1px;height:52px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(246,242,234,.7),transparent);
  position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.scrolldown i::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:var(--gold-lt);
  animation:dropline 2.4s var(--ease-io) infinite}
@keyframes dropline{0%{transform:translateY(-100%)}60%,100%{transform:translateY(100%)}}
@media (max-width:760px){.hero__bar .scrolldown{display:none}}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------- standing -- */
.standing{background:var(--band);color:rgba(246,242,234,.72);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-inv-soft)}
.standing__in{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.8rem 2.5rem;justify-content:space-between;
  align-items:center;padding-block:1.05rem}
.standing a:hover{color:var(--gold-lt)}
@media (max-width:760px){.standing__in{justify-content:flex-start;gap:.5rem 1.6rem}}

/* --------------------------------------------------------- editor grid -- */
.feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);align-items:start;
  gap:clamp(1.4rem,2.4vw,3rem) clamp(1.2rem,2vw,2.6rem)}
.lead{grid-column:1/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:subgrid}
.lead__fig{grid-column:1/9;aspect-ratio:16/9;overflow:hidden}
.lead__txt{grid-column:9/-1;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-end;gap:1rem;padding-bottom:.4rem}
.lead__txt h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.8rem,3.1vw,3.1rem);line-height:.98;letter-spacing:-.022em}
@media (max-width:1000px){
  .lead__fig{grid-column:1/-1;aspect-ratio:4/3}
  .lead__txt{grid-column:1/-1}
}
.fcard{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.95rem}
.fcard h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.25rem,1.75vw,1.85rem);line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.015em}
.fcard p{color:var(--ink-55);font-size:.94rem;line-height:1.7}
.inverse .fcard p{color:rgba(246,242,234,.6)}
.fcard .fig{aspect-ratio:3/4}
.fcard--wide .fig{aspect-ratio:3/2}
.fcard--tall .fig{aspect-ratio:2/3}
.c3{grid-column:span 3}.c4{grid-column:span 4}.c5{grid-column:span 5}
.c6{grid-column:span 6}.c7{grid-column:span 7}.c8{grid-column:span 8}.c12{grid-column:1/-1}
.push1{margin-top:clamp(1.5rem,4vw,5rem)}
.push2{margin-top:clamp(2.5rem,7vw,9rem)}
@media (max-width:1000px){.c3,.c4,.c5{grid-column:span 6}.c7,.c8{grid-column:1/-1}.push1,.push2{margin-top:0}}
@media (max-width:620px){.c3,.c4,.c5,.c6{grid-column:1/-1}}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- split -- */
.split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);gap:clamp(1.2rem,2vw,2.4rem);align-items:end}
.split__a{grid-column:1/8}
.split__b{grid-column:8/-1}
@media (max-width:820px){.split__a,.split__b{grid-column:1/-1}}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------ provenance -- */
.prov{font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--ink-38);margin-top:.85rem;padding-top:.7rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line-soft)}
.inverse .prov{color:rgba(246,242,234,.42);border-top-color:var(--line-inv-soft)}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------- issues -- */
.issues{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:clamp(1.4rem,2.6vw,3rem)}
.issue-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1rem}
.issue-card .shelf{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:var(--paper-2);
  box-shadow:0 26px 60px -28px rgba(11,11,12,.55);transition:transform .8s var(--ease),box-shadow .8s var(--ease)}
.issue-card:hover .shelf{transform:translateY(-8px);box-shadow:0 40px 80px -30px rgba(11,11,12,.6)}
.issue-card .shelf::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:12px;z-index:2;
  background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(11,11,12,.3),transparent);pointer-events:none}
.issue-card img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
.issue-card h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.1rem,1.5vw,1.5rem);line-height:1.1}
.issue-card .vi{font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.26em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold)}
.issue-card .go{display:flex;gap:.8rem;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:.3rem}
.issue-card .go a{font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:3px;transition:border-color .4s,color .4s}
.issue-card .go a:hover{border-color:var(--gold);color:var(--gold)}
.issue-card.is-slot{opacity:.55}
.issue-card.is-slot .shelf{display:grid;place-items:center;aspect-ratio:1240/1588;box-shadow:none;
  border:1px dashed var(--line);background:transparent;text-align:center;padding:1.4rem}
@media (max-width:1100px){.issues{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}
@media (max-width:760px){.issues{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media (max-width:440px){.issues{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------- ratecard -- */
.slab{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--line);border:1px solid var(--line)}
.slab > div{background:var(--paper);padding:clamp(1.2rem,2vw,1.8rem);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.6rem}
.slab dt,.slab h3{font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.26em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);margin:0}
.slab dd,.slab p{margin:0;font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink-80);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.slab .big{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.02rem,1.7vw,1.6rem);line-height:1.2;color:var(--ink);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.inverse .slab{background:var(--line-inv);border-color:var(--line-inv)}
.inverse .slab > div{background:var(--band)}
.inverse .slab dd,.inverse .slab p{color:rgba(246,242,234,.68)}
.inverse .slab .big{color:var(--ivory)}
@media (max-width:900px){.slab{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media (max-width:560px){.slab{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------- steps -- */
.steps{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:clamp(1.2rem,2.4vw,2.6rem);counter-reset:s}
.steps > div{counter-increment:s;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:1.2rem}
.steps > div::before{content:"0" counter(s);font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--gold);
  font-size:1.15rem;display:block;margin-bottom:.9rem}
.steps h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.15rem,1.5vw,1.5rem);line-height:1.12;margin-bottom:.6rem}
.steps p{color:var(--ink-55);font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.7}
.inverse .steps > div{border-top-color:var(--line-inv-soft)}
.inverse .steps p{color:rgba(246,242,234,.6)}
@media (max-width:900px){.steps{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media (max-width:520px){.steps{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------- hscroll -- */
.hscroll{position:relative;padding-block:clamp(1rem,2vw,2rem) clamp(2rem,4vw,3.5rem)}
.hscroll__track{display:flex;gap:clamp(1rem,2vw,2.4rem);overflow-x:auto;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;
  padding-inline:var(--pad);scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none;padding-bottom:.5rem}
.hscroll__track::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.hitem{flex:0 0 clamp(260px,32vw,520px);scroll-snap-align:center}
.hitem .fig{aspect-ratio:3/4}
.hitem--wide{flex-basis:clamp(300px,48vw,860px)}
.hitem--wide .fig{aspect-ratio:4/3}
.hitem h4{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.1rem,1.5vw,1.6rem);line-height:1.1;margin-top:1rem}
.hscroll__nav{display:flex;gap:.7rem;padding-inline:var(--pad);margin-top:1.4rem}
.hscroll__nav button{width:46px;height:46px;border:1px solid currentColor;display:grid;place-items:center;
  transition:background .5s var(--ease),color .5s var(--ease)}
.hscroll__nav button:hover{background:currentColor}
.hscroll__nav button:hover svg{stroke:var(--paper)}
.inverse .hscroll__nav button:hover svg{stroke:var(--ink)}
.hscroll__hint{padding-inline:var(--pad);font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.28em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-38);margin-top:1rem}
.inverse .hscroll__hint{color:rgba(246,242,234,.4)}

/* --------------------------------------------------------- destinations -- */
.dests{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--line-inv)}
.dest{position:relative;aspect-ratio:4/5;overflow:hidden;background:var(--band);display:block}
.dest img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;opacity:.72;
  transition:transform 1.5s var(--ease),opacity .9s var(--ease)}
.dest:hover img{transform:scale(1.07);opacity:.9}
.dest__t{position:absolute;inset:auto 0 0 0;padding:clamp(1.2rem,2vw,2.2rem);color:var(--ivory)}
.dest__t h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2.3vw,2.5rem);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.dest__t p{font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--gold-lt);margin-top:.7rem}
.dest__go{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;margin-top:1rem;font-size:var(--fs-label);
  letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;opacity:0;transform:translateY(10px);
  transition:opacity .6s var(--ease),transform .6s var(--ease)}
.dest:hover .dest__go{opacity:1;transform:none}
.dest::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;
  background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(11,11,12,0) 38%,rgba(11,11,12,.86) 100%)}
.dest__t{z-index:1}
@media (max-width:1000px){.dests{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media (max-width:600px){.dests{grid-template-columns:1fr}.dest{aspect-ratio:3/4}}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------- collage --- */
.collage{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);gap:clamp(1rem,1.8vw,2.2rem);
  grid-auto-rows:clamp(46px,4.6vw,80px);grid-auto-flow:dense}
.collage figure{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin:0}
.collage figure a{display:block;height:100%}
.collage figure img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform 1.5s var(--ease)}
.collage a:hover img{transform:scale(1.06)}
.collage .t{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;padding:1.1rem 1.3rem;color:var(--ivory);z-index:1;
  font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1rem,1.4vw,1.5rem);letter-spacing:.02em}
.collage figure::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none;
  background:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 45%,rgba(11,11,12,.78))}
.g1{grid-column:span 5;grid-row:span 9}
.g2{grid-column:span 4;grid-row:span 6}
.g3{grid-column:span 3;grid-row:span 8}
.g4{grid-column:span 4;grid-row:span 7}
.g5{grid-column:span 5;grid-row:span 5}
.g6{grid-column:span 3;grid-row:span 6}
.g7{grid-column:span 7;grid-row:span 6}
@media (max-width:900px){
  .g1,.g3,.g4,.g6{grid-column:span 6;grid-row:span 8}
  .g2,.g5,.g7{grid-column:span 6;grid-row:span 6}
}
@media (max-width:560px){
  .collage{grid-auto-rows:34px}
  .g1,.g2,.g3,.g4,.g5,.g6,.g7{grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:span 8}
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------ portraits -- */
.portraits{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--line-inv)}
.portrait{position:relative;aspect-ratio:3/4;overflow:hidden;background:var(--band);display:block}
.portrait img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;filter:grayscale(1) contrast(1.06);opacity:.82;
  transition:filter 1s var(--ease),opacity .8s var(--ease),transform 1.6s var(--ease)}
.portrait:hover img{filter:grayscale(0);opacity:1;transform:scale(1.05)}
.portrait__n{position:absolute;inset:auto 0 0 0;padding:clamp(1rem,1.6vw,1.8rem);color:var(--ivory);z-index:1}
.portrait__n h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.1rem,1.5vw,1.7rem);line-height:1.02}
.portrait__n em{display:block;font-family:var(--script);font-size:.92rem;color:var(--gold-lt);
  margin-top:.45rem;font-style:italic}
.portrait__d{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;opacity:0;transition:max-height .7s var(--ease),opacity .5s var(--ease),margin .7s var(--ease)}
.portrait:hover .portrait__d{max-height:120px;opacity:1;margin-top:.85rem}
.portrait__d span{font-size:var(--fs-label);letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-flex;gap:.5rem}
.portrait::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;
  background:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 40%,rgba(11,11,12,.9))}
@media (max-width:1100px){.portraits{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media (max-width:520px){.portraits{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------- pull quote -- */
.pull{max-width:24ch;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3.1vw,2.9rem);
  line-height:1.14;letter-spacing:-.018em;font-style:italic}
.pull--wide{max-width:20ch}
.quote-block{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);gap:2rem;
  padding-block:clamp(2.6rem,5.4vw,5.4rem);align-items:center}
.quote-block blockquote{grid-column:3/11;text-align:center;font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;
  font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3.6vw,3.4rem);line-height:1.16;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.quote-block cite{display:block;font-family:var(--sans);font-style:normal;font-size:var(--fs-label);
  letter-spacing:.28em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);margin-top:2rem}
@media (max-width:800px){.quote-block blockquote{grid-column:1/-1}}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------- article -- */
.art-hero{position:relative;min-height:min(94svh,900px);display:flex;align-items:flex-end;
  overflow:hidden;background:var(--band);color:var(--ivory)}
.art-hero__bg{position:absolute;inset:0}
.art-hero__bg img{width:100%;height:124%;object-fit:cover}
.art-hero__bg::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:
    linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(11,11,12,.58) 0%,rgba(11,11,12,.16) 38%,rgba(11,11,12,.92) 100%),
    linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(11,11,12,.58) 0%,rgba(11,11,12,.06) 52%,rgba(11,11,12,.24) 100%)}
.art-hero__in{position:relative;width:100%;max-width:var(--max);margin-inline:auto;
  padding:calc(var(--nav-h) + 4rem) var(--pad) clamp(2.6rem,6vw,5rem)}
.art-hero h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;line-height:.92;letter-spacing:-.03em;
  font-size:clamp(2.5rem,7.6vw,7.2rem);max-width:16ch;margin-top:1.4rem}
.art-hero .dek{margin-top:1.4rem;max-width:44ch;color:rgba(246,242,234,.9)}
.art-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.9rem 2.4rem;align-items:center;
  margin-top:clamp(1.8rem,3.5vw,3rem);padding-top:1.4rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line-inv)}
.art-meta span{font-size:var(--fs-label);letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase}
.art-meta b{font-weight:500;color:var(--gold-lt)}

.art-body{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);gap:0 clamp(1.2rem,2vw,2.6rem);
  padding-block:clamp(3rem,7vw,7rem)}
.art-body>*{grid-column:4/11}
.art-body>.full{grid-column:1/-1}
.art-body>.wide{grid-column:2/12}
.art-body>.side{grid-column:1/4;align-self:start;position:sticky;top:calc(var(--nav-h) + 2rem)}
.art-body p{margin-bottom:1.5rem;max-width:70ch}
.art-body p.stand{font-size:var(--fs-lede);line-height:1.5;font-weight:300;margin-bottom:2.2rem;color:var(--ink-80)}
.art-body p.first::first-letter{
  float:left;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:5.1em;line-height:.78;padding:.06em .12em 0 0;
  font-weight:400;color:var(--burgundy)}
.art-body h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2.3vw,2.35rem);line-height:1.08;
  letter-spacing:-.018em;margin:clamp(2.2rem,4vw,3.6rem) 0 1.15rem}
.art-body h2::before{content:"";display:block;width:44px;height:1px;background:var(--gold);margin-bottom:1.4rem}
.art-body figure.inline{margin:clamp(2rem,4vw,3.4rem) 0}
.art-body figure.full{margin:clamp(2.6rem,6vw,5.5rem) 0}
.art-body figure.full img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:21/9;object-fit:cover}
.art-body blockquote{margin:clamp(2.4rem,5vw,4.5rem) 0;padding-left:clamp(1rem,2vw,2rem);
  border-left:1px solid var(--gold);font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;
  font-size:clamp(1.35rem,2.4vw,2.15rem);line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.015em;color:var(--ink)}
.art-side{display:grid;gap:1.6rem;font-size:var(--fs-label);letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-55)}
.art-side .tagset{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem}
.art-side .tagset a{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:.42rem .8rem;letter-spacing:.16em;
  transition:background .4s,color .4s,border-color .4s}
.art-side .tagset a:hover{background:var(--band);color:var(--paper);border-color:var(--ink)}
@media (max-width:1024px){
  .art-body>*{grid-column:1/-1}
  .art-body>.side{position:static;order:99;margin-top:2.5rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:2rem}
}

.progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:2px;background:var(--gold);z-index:210;width:0;transition:width .12s linear}

.art-gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);gap:clamp(.6rem,1.2vw,1.4rem)}
.art-gallery a{position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:block}
.art-gallery img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform 1.4s var(--ease)}
.art-gallery a:hover img{transform:scale(1.06)}
.art-gallery a:nth-child(6n+1){grid-column:span 6;aspect-ratio:4/3}
.art-gallery a:nth-child(6n+2){grid-column:span 3;aspect-ratio:3/4}
.art-gallery a:nth-child(6n+3){grid-column:span 3;aspect-ratio:3/4}
.art-gallery a:nth-child(6n+4){grid-column:span 4;aspect-ratio:1}
.art-gallery a:nth-child(6n+5){grid-column:span 4;aspect-ratio:1}
.art-gallery a:nth-child(6n){grid-column:span 4;aspect-ratio:1}
@media (max-width:800px){.art-gallery a:nth-child(n){grid-column:span 6;aspect-ratio:1}}

/* lightbox */
.lb{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:260;background:rgba(11,11,12,.97);display:grid;place-items:center;
  opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:opacity .5s var(--ease),visibility .5s}
.lb.is-open{opacity:1;visibility:visible}
.lb img{max-width:92vw;max-height:82vh;object-fit:contain}
.lb__close,.lb__prev,.lb__next{position:absolute;color:var(--ivory);padding:1rem;font-size:var(--fs-label);
  letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase}
.lb__close{top:calc(var(--nav-h)/2);right:var(--pad)}
.lb__prev{left:var(--pad);top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}
.lb__next{right:var(--pad);top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}
.lb__cap{position:absolute;bottom:2rem;left:0;right:0;text-align:center;color:rgba(246,242,234,.6);
  font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------- issue --- */
.issue{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);gap:clamp(2rem,4vw,5rem);align-items:center}
.issue__cover{grid-column:1/6;position:relative}
.issue__cover img{width:100%;height:auto;box-shadow:0 40px 90px -30px rgba(11,11,12,.55),0 2px 0 rgba(11,11,12,.1)}
.issue__cover::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:-1px;top:0;bottom:0;width:14px;
  background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(11,11,12,.28),transparent);z-index:2;pointer-events:none}
.issue__txt{grid-column:7/-1}
.issue__txt h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(2.4rem,5.2vw,5rem);line-height:.94;letter-spacing:-.03em}
.issue__facts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1px;background:var(--line);
  margin-top:clamp(2rem,4vw,3.2rem);border:1px solid var(--line)}
.issue__facts div{background:var(--paper);padding:1.3rem 1.4rem}
.issue__facts dt{font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.26em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-55)}
.issue__facts dd{margin:.6rem 0 0;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.22rem;line-height:1.2}
@media (max-width:900px){.issue__cover{grid-column:1/-1;max-width:440px;margin-inline:auto}.issue__txt{grid-column:1/-1}}

.toc{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.toc a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:1.5rem;align-items:baseline;
  padding:clamp(1rem,1.8vw,1.5rem) 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-soft);transition:padding-left .5s var(--ease)}
.toc a:hover{padding-left:1rem;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(168,137,76,.07),transparent)}
.toc .cat{font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold);width:clamp(120px,16vw,230px)}
.toc .ttl{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.05rem,1.5vw,1.5rem);line-height:1.15}
@media (max-width:720px){.toc a{grid-template-columns:1fr}.toc .cat{width:auto;grid-column:1/-1}}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------- reader ---- */
.reader{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:240;background:#0e0e10;color:var(--ivory);
  display:none;grid-template-rows:auto 1fr auto}
.reader.is-open{display:grid}
.reader__bar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;
  padding:.9rem var(--pad);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-inv-soft)}
.reader__bar .t{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.9rem}
.reader__tools{display:flex;gap:.4rem;align-items:center}
.reader__tools button{padding:.5rem .8rem;font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.22em;
  text-transform:uppercase;border:1px solid var(--line-inv-soft);transition:background .4s,color .4s}
.reader__tools button:hover{background:var(--band-lt);color:var(--ink)}
.reader__stage{position:relative;display:grid;place-items:center;overflow:hidden;padding:clamp(.6rem,2vw,2rem)}
.book{position:relative;display:flex;perspective:2600px;max-width:100%;max-height:100%}
.book img{max-height:calc(100svh - 190px);max-width:min(1500px,94vw);object-fit:contain;
  box-shadow:0 30px 80px -30px rgba(0,0,0,.9);background:#191919}
.book.turn-next img{animation:turnN .75s var(--ease-io)}
.book.turn-prev img{animation:turnP .75s var(--ease-io)}
@keyframes turnN{0%{transform:rotateY(0);transform-origin:left center;opacity:1}
  49%{transform:rotateY(-88deg);transform-origin:left center;opacity:.35}
  50%{transform:rotateY(88deg);transform-origin:left center;opacity:.35}
  100%{transform:rotateY(0);opacity:1}}
@keyframes turnP{0%{transform:rotateY(0);transform-origin:right center;opacity:1}
  49%{transform:rotateY(88deg);transform-origin:right center;opacity:.35}
  50%{transform:rotateY(-88deg);transform-origin:right center;opacity:.35}
  100%{transform:rotateY(0);opacity:1}}
.reader__nav{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;width:16%;display:grid;place-items:center;
  opacity:0;transition:opacity .4s;color:var(--ivory)}
.reader__stage:hover .reader__nav{opacity:.8}
.reader__nav.prev{left:0}.reader__nav.next{right:0}
.reader__nav svg{width:34px;height:34px;stroke:currentColor;fill:none;stroke-width:1}
.reader__foot{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;padding:.7rem var(--pad) 1rem;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line-inv-soft)}
.reader__foot input[type=range]{flex:1;accent-color:var(--gold-lt)}
.reader__pg{font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap}
.thumbs{display:none;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(110px,1fr));gap:.6rem;
  padding:1rem var(--pad);max-height:100%;overflow:auto;background:#0e0e10}
.thumbs.is-open{display:grid}
.reader.is-thumbs .reader__stage{display:none}
.thumbs button{border:1px solid transparent;transition:border-color .3s}
.thumbs button[aria-current="true"]{border-color:var(--gold-lt)}
.thumbs img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:1.56/1;object-fit:cover;background:#1a1a1a}
.reader.is-zoom .book img{max-height:none;max-width:none;width:min(2600px,190vw);cursor:zoom-out}
.reader.is-zoom .reader__stage{overflow:auto;place-items:start center}

/* --------------------------------------------------------- subscription -- */
.sub{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:var(--band);color:var(--ivory)}
.sub__bg{position:absolute;inset:0;opacity:.42}
.sub::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none;
  background:linear-gradient(105deg,rgba(11,11,12,.94) 0%,rgba(11,11,12,.72) 42%,rgba(11,11,12,.34) 100%)}
.sub__bg img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.sub__in{position:relative;z-index:1;padding-block:clamp(4rem,10vw,10rem)}
.tiers{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--line-inv);
  margin-top:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,4.5rem);border:1px solid var(--line-inv)}
.tier{background:var(--band);padding:clamp(1.6rem,2.8vw,2.8rem);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1.1rem;
  transition:background .6s var(--ease)}
.tier:hover{background:#141416}
.tier h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2vw,2rem);line-height:1.05}
.tier .price{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.9rem,3vw,2.9rem);color:var(--gold-lt);line-height:1}
.tier ul{display:grid;gap:.6rem;font-size:.94rem;color:rgba(246,242,234,.66);margin-top:.4rem}
.tier li{display:flex;gap:.7rem}
.tier li::before{content:"—";color:var(--gold);flex:none}
.tier .btn{margin-top:auto;align-self:flex-start}
.tier--feat{background:#141416;outline:1px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:-1px}
@media (max-width:900px){.tiers{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

.form-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:1px;background:var(--line-inv);
  border:1px solid var(--line-inv);max-width:640px}
.form-row input{background:var(--band);border:0;color:var(--ivory);padding:1.15rem 1.3rem;
  font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.98rem;outline:none;min-width:0}
.form-row input::placeholder{color:rgba(246,242,234,.35)}
.form-row button{background:var(--band-lt);color:var(--ink);padding:1.15rem 1.8rem;
  font-size:var(--fs-label);letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;transition:background .5s}
.form-row button:hover{background:var(--gold-lt)}
.form-note{font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:rgba(246,242,234,.42);margin-top:1rem}

/* --------------------------------------------------------------- footer -- */
.foot{background:var(--band);color:var(--ivory);padding-block:clamp(3rem,6vw,6rem) clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.6rem)}
.foot__mark{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(2.4rem,10.6vw,10rem);line-height:.86;
  letter-spacing:-.035em;text-transform:uppercase;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-inv-soft);
  padding-bottom:clamp(1.4rem,3vw,2.6rem)}
.foot__mark span{display:block}
.foot__mark span:last-child{padding-left:clamp(0px,6vw,8rem)}
.foot__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr 1fr 1.3fr;gap:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,3.5rem);
  padding-block:clamp(2rem,4vw,3.6rem)}
.foot__grid h4{font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.3em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--gold-lt);margin-bottom:1.2rem;font-weight:500}
.foot__grid li{margin-bottom:.65rem}
.foot__grid a:hover{color:var(--gold-lt)}
.foot__grid p{color:rgba(246,242,234,.6);font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.75}
.foot__claim{font-family:var(--script);font-style:italic;font-size:clamp(1.05rem,1.9vw,1.75rem);
  line-height:1.35;color:rgba(246,242,234,.9);padding-block:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.4rem);
  border-top:1px solid var(--line-inv-soft);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-inv-soft);max-width:44ch}
.foot__base{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem 2rem;justify-content:space-between;
  padding-top:clamp(1.4rem,2.6vw,2.2rem);font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.2em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(246,242,234,.45)}
.social{display:flex;gap:1.3rem}
.social a{opacity:.65;transition:opacity .4s}
.social a:hover{opacity:1}
.social svg{width:17px;height:17px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.15}
@media (max-width:900px){.foot__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media (max-width:520px){.foot__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* --------------------------------------------------------- page headers -- */
.phead{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:var(--band);color:var(--ivory);
  min-height:min(74svh,720px);display:flex;align-items:flex-end}
.phead__bg{position:absolute;inset:0}
.phead__bg img{width:100%;height:118%;object-fit:cover;opacity:.8}
.phead__bg::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;
  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(11,11,12,.66),rgba(11,11,12,.22) 42%,rgba(11,11,12,.92)),
    linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(11,11,12,.62) 0%,rgba(11,11,12,.10) 55%,rgba(11,11,12,.30) 100%)}
.phead__in{position:relative;width:100%;max-width:var(--max);margin-inline:auto;
  padding:calc(var(--nav-h) + 4rem) var(--pad) clamp(2.4rem,5vw,4.5rem)}
.phead h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(3rem,11vw,10rem);line-height:.86;
  letter-spacing:-.035em;text-transform:uppercase}
.phead h1.long{font-size:clamp(2.4rem,7vw,6.4rem)}
.phead p{max-width:46ch;margin-top:1.5rem;font-family:var(--script);font-style:italic;
  font-size:clamp(1.05rem,1.6vw,1.6rem);color:rgba(246,242,234,.86)}

.strands{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.55rem;margin-top:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.4rem)}
.strands span,.strands a{border:1px solid var(--line-inv);padding:.5rem 1rem;font-size:var(--fs-micro);
  letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;color:rgba(246,242,234,.8)}
.strands a{transition:background .45s,color .45s}
.strands a:hover{background:var(--band-lt);color:var(--ink)}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------- related --- */
.related{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:clamp(1.4rem,2.4vw,2.8rem)}
.related .fig{aspect-ratio:4/5}
.related h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.15rem,1.6vw,1.6rem);line-height:1.08;margin-top:1.1rem}
@media (max-width:820px){.related{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------- masthead -- */
.masthead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--line);border:1px solid var(--line)}
.masthead div{background:var(--paper);padding:1.2rem 1.4rem}
.masthead dt{font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold)}
.masthead dd{margin:.5rem 0 0;font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.6}
@media (max-width:700px){.masthead{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

.pad-y{padding-block:clamp(3rem,7vw,7.5rem)}
.pad-y-sm{padding-block:clamp(2rem,4vw,4rem)}
.pad-b{padding-bottom:clamp(3rem,7vw,7.5rem)}
.mt1{margin-top:clamp(1rem,2vw,2rem)}
.mt2{margin-top:clamp(1.8rem,3.4vw,3.4rem)}
.mt3{margin-top:clamp(2.6rem,5vw,5rem)}
.tc{text-align:center}
.mx{max-width:64ch}
.mxs{max-width:48ch}

/* ------------------------------------------- nine-group nav & mega-menus --- */
:root{--nav-top:74px;--nav-h:122px}
.nav__in{height:var(--nav-top)}
.nav__issue{justify-self:center;letter-spacing:.3em;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap;opacity:.72}
.nav__bar{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);height:48px;display:flex;align-items:center;
  max-width:2100px;margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:var(--pad)}
.nav.is-solid .nav__bar,.page--light .nav .nav__bar{border-top-color:var(--line-soft)}
.nav__bar>nav{width:100%}
.nav__groups{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:stretch;gap:clamp(.3rem,1.3vw,1.8rem)}
.nav__group{position:relative;display:flex}
.nav__gbtn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;height:48px;padding:0 .2rem;white-space:nowrap;
  font-family:var(--sans);font-size:clamp(8.5px,.66vw,10.5px);letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;
  font-weight:400;color:currentColor;background:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;position:relative}
.nav__gbtn::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:10px;height:1px;background:var(--gold);
  transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:right;transition:transform .5s var(--ease)}
.nav__group:hover .nav__gbtn::after,.nav__group:focus-within .nav__gbtn::after,
.nav__gbtn[aria-current]::after{transform:scaleX(1);transform-origin:left}
.mega{position:absolute;top:100%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,8px);min-width:260px;max-width:min(88vw,420px);
  background:var(--band);color:var(--ivory);border-top:1px solid var(--gold);
  box-shadow:0 30px 60px rgba(0,0,0,.34);padding:.5rem 0;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none;
  transition:opacity .3s var(--ease),transform .4s var(--ease),visibility .3s;z-index:220}
.nav__group:hover .mega,.nav__group:focus-within .mega,.nav__group.is-open .mega{
  opacity:1;visibility:visible;pointer-events:auto;transform:translate(-50%,0)}
.mega ul{display:block}
.mega a{display:block;padding:.62rem 1.5rem;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:11px;line-height:1.45;
  letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ivory);opacity:.82;
  transition:opacity .25s,padding-left .3s var(--ease),color .25s}
.mega a:hover,.mega a[aria-current]{opacity:1;color:var(--gold-lt);padding-left:1.9rem}
.nav__group:first-child .mega{left:0;transform:translate(0,8px)}
.nav__group:first-child:hover .mega,.nav__group:first-child:focus-within .mega,
.nav__group:first-child.is-open .mega{transform:translate(0,0)}
.nav__group:last-child .mega{left:auto;right:0;transform:translate(0,8px)}
.nav__group:last-child:hover .mega,.nav__group:last-child:focus-within .mega,
.nav__group:last-child.is-open .mega{transform:translate(0,0)}
@media (max-width:1080px){
  :root{--nav-h:74px}
  .nav__bar{display:none}
  .nav__issue{display:none}
  .nav__in{grid-template-columns:1fr auto}
}
@media (max-width:1240px) and (min-width:1081px){
  .nav__issue{display:none}
  .nav__in{grid-template-columns:1fr auto}
}

/* menu overlay: grouped accordion */
.mgroup{border-top:1px solid var(--line-inv-soft)}
.mgroup:last-of-type{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-inv-soft)}
.mgroup__btn{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:1.2rem;width:100%;background:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;
  padding:clamp(.7rem,1.5vw,1.2rem) 0;text-align:left;color:var(--ivory);
  font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.15rem,2.4vw,1.9rem);font-weight:400;line-height:1.1;
  transition:color .35s var(--ease),padding-left .45s var(--ease)}
.mgroup__btn small{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.3em;color:var(--gold-lt);
  flex:0 0 auto}
.mgroup__btn span{flex:1 1 auto}
.mgroup__btn i{flex:0 0 auto;width:12px;height:12px;position:relative;align-self:center;opacity:.6}
.mgroup__btn i::before,.mgroup__btn i::after{content:"";position:absolute;background:currentColor;
  transition:transform .4s var(--ease),opacity .3s}
.mgroup__btn i::before{left:0;top:5px;width:12px;height:1px}
.mgroup__btn i::after{left:5px;top:0;width:1px;height:12px}
.mgroup__btn:hover{color:var(--gold-lt);padding-left:1.1rem}
.mgroup.is-open .mgroup__btn{color:var(--gold-lt)}
.mgroup.is-open .mgroup__btn i::after{transform:scaleY(0)}
.mgroup__list{display:block;max-height:0;overflow:hidden;
  transition:max-height .55s var(--ease),opacity .4s var(--ease);opacity:0}
.mgroup.is-open .mgroup__list{max-height:22rem;opacity:1}
.mgroup__list li{border-top:0!important;border-bottom:0!important}
.mgroup__list li:first-child{padding-top:.2rem}
.mgroup__list li:last-child{padding-bottom:1rem}
.mgroup__list a{display:block;padding:.42rem 0 .42rem 3.2rem;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:11px;
  letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ivory);opacity:.72;
  transition:opacity .25s,padding-left .35s var(--ease),color .25s}
.mgroup__list a:hover{opacity:1;color:var(--gold-lt);padding-left:3.8rem}
/* sibling-subsection rail on subsection pages */
.srail{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:clamp(1.2rem,2.4vw,2.4rem)}
.srail__i{display:block}
.srail__i .fig{aspect-ratio:4/5;overflow:hidden}
.srail__i h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1rem,1.5vw,1.28rem);font-weight:400;line-height:1.25}
.srail__i .prov{margin-top:.5rem;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--fs-micro);
  letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;opacity:.55}
.srail__i:hover h3{color:var(--gold-lt)}
@media (max-width:1000px){.srail{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media (max-width:560px){.srail{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* footer: every standing section, grouped, in its own full-width band */
.foot__secband{border-top:1px solid var(--line-inv-soft);padding-block:clamp(1.8rem,3.4vw,2.8rem)}
.foot__secband h4{font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.3em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--gold-lt);margin-bottom:1.4rem;font-weight:500}
.foot__glist{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(170px,1fr));
  gap:clamp(1.2rem,2.4vw,2.2rem);align-items:start}
.foot__g{break-inside:avoid}
.foot__gtitle{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.28em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--gold-lt);margin-bottom:.6rem;opacity:.9}
.foot__g ul li{margin-bottom:.5rem}
.foot__g ul a{font-size:.86rem;line-height:1.5}

/* subsection page: awaiting-commission state */
.await{border:1px solid var(--line-soft);padding:clamp(2.2rem,5vw,4rem);text-align:center;
  background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(168,137,76,.05),transparent)}
.await__rule{width:52px;height:1px;background:var(--gold);margin:1.4rem auto}
.await p{max-width:52ch;margin-inline:auto;opacity:.78}

/* small screens: keep the header inside the viewport so the menu is reachable */
@media (max-width:760px){
  .nav__mark{font-size:.82rem;letter-spacing:.12em}
  .nav__mark b{font-size:.5em;letter-spacing:.3em;margin-top:.3rem}
  .nav__util{gap:1rem}
  .nav__util>a:not(.nav__home){display:none}
  .nav__home svg{width:23px;height:23px}
}
@media (max-width:420px){
  .nav__mark{font-size:.74rem}
  .nav__util{gap:.85rem}
}

/* =========================================================== dark theme === */
/* The magazine's palette holds; only the surfaces and the ink invert.
   --band stays a dark editorial band in both themes (slightly raised in dark
   so the alternating rhythm of the page survives). */
html[data-theme="dark"]{
  --ink:#ECE7DD;
  --ink-80:rgba(236,231,221,.80);
  --ink-55:rgba(236,231,221,.62);
  --ink-38:rgba(236,231,221,.45);
  --paper:#0C0D11;
  --paper-2:#14161C;
  --band:#171A22;
  --band-lt:#14161C;
  --gold:#C9AE76;
  --gold-lt:#DFC79A;
  --burgundy:#8E2333;
  --burgundy-lt:#A93446;
  --turquoise:#3E9AA1;
  --line:rgba(236,231,221,.22);
  --line-soft:rgba(236,231,221,.12);
  --line-inv:rgba(236,231,221,.20);
  --line-inv-soft:rgba(236,231,221,.11);
  color-scheme:dark;
}
html[data-theme="dark"] body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}
html[data-theme="dark"] .nav.is-solid,
html[data-theme="dark"] .page--light .nav{background:rgba(12,13,17,.92);color:var(--ink);
  box-shadow:0 1px 0 var(--line-soft)}
html[data-theme="dark"] .nav__bar{border-top-color:var(--line-soft)}
html[data-theme="dark"] .mega{background:#1C2029;border-top-color:var(--gold)}
html[data-theme="dark"] .menu{background:#0A0B0E}
html[data-theme="dark"] .search{background:rgba(10,11,14,.96)}
html[data-theme="dark"] .foot{background:#08090C}
html[data-theme="dark"] .await{border-color:var(--line-soft);
  background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(201,174,118,.08),transparent)}
html[data-theme="dark"] .tier:hover,html[data-theme="dark"] .tier--feat{background:#20242E}
html[data-theme="dark"] .grain{opacity:.30}
/* images carry a touch less glare against a dark page */
html[data-theme="dark"] .fig img,html[data-theme="dark"] .phead__bg img,
html[data-theme="dark"] .art-hero__bg img{filter:brightness(.92) saturate(.98)}

/* --------------------------------------------------- the light/dark switch */
.theme{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:2px;padding:2px;border:1px solid currentColor;
  border-radius:999px;opacity:.85;transition:opacity .3s var(--ease)}
.theme:hover{opacity:1}
.theme__b{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:26px;height:22px;
  border-radius:999px;background:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;color:inherit;
  transition:background .35s var(--ease),color .35s var(--ease)}
.theme__b svg{width:13px;height:13px;display:block;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;
  stroke-width:1.6;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}
.theme__b[aria-pressed="true"]{background:var(--gold);color:#0B0B0C}
.theme__b:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:2px}
@media (max-width:1080px){.theme{order:-1}}
@media (max-width:420px){.theme__b{width:24px;height:20px}}

/* ============================ white masthead (Vogue / Incredible TamilNadu) */
/* The header is a solid bar at all times rather than glass over the hero, and
   the full-bleed headers begin below it instead of running behind it.        */
.nav{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);box-shadow:0 1px 0 var(--line-soft)}
.nav .nav__mark b{color:var(--burgundy)}
.nav.is-solid{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}
.nav__bar{border-top:1px solid var(--line-soft)}
.nav__issue{color:var(--ink-55)}

.hero{margin-top:var(--nav-h);height:calc(100svh - var(--nav-h))}
.hero__in{padding-top:clamp(1.4rem,4vh,3rem)}
.phead{margin-top:var(--nav-h)}
.phead__in{padding-top:clamp(2.4rem,5vw,4.5rem)}
.art-hero{margin-top:var(--nav-h)}
.art-hero__in{padding-top:clamp(2.6rem,6vw,5rem)}

/* the dropdown now belongs to the white bar */
.mega{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--line-soft);
  border-top:2px solid var(--gold);box-shadow:0 26px 54px rgba(11,11,12,.16)}
.mega a{color:var(--ink);opacity:.88}
.mega a:hover,.mega a[aria-current]{color:var(--gold);opacity:1}

html[data-theme="dark"] .nav{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}
html[data-theme="dark"] .nav .nav__mark b{color:var(--gold-lt)}
html[data-theme="dark"] .mega{background:#1C2029;border-color:var(--line-soft);
  border-top:2px solid var(--gold)}
html[data-theme="dark"] .mega a{color:var(--ink)}

/* the masthead is pinned: it stays put no matter how far the reader scrolls */
.nav,.nav.is-hidden{transform:none!important}

/* masthead has no centre column now that the edition line is gone */
.nav__in{grid-template-columns:1fr auto}
.hero__bar{justify-content:space-between}

/* phones: the masthead row must fit — wordmark, search, theme switch, burger */
@media (max-width:620px){
  .nav__in{padding-inline:clamp(12px,3.4vw,20px)}
  .nav__util{gap:.7rem}
  .nav__util button[data-search]{font-size:.58rem;letter-spacing:.14em}
  .theme__b{width:23px;height:19px}
  .theme__b svg{width:11px;height:11px}
  .burger i{width:22px}
}
@media (max-width:430px){
  .nav__mark{font-size:.63rem;letter-spacing:.09em}
  .nav__mark b{font-size:.46em;letter-spacing:.22em;margin-top:.22rem}
  .nav__util{gap:.55rem}
  .nav__util button[data-search]{font-size:.55rem;letter-spacing:.1em}
}
@media (max-width:360px){
  .nav__mark{font-size:.56rem;letter-spacing:.07em}
  .nav__mark b{font-size:.45em;letter-spacing:.18em}
  .nav__util{gap:.45rem}
  .nav__util button[data-search]{font-size:.5rem;letter-spacing:.08em}
  .theme__b{width:21px;height:18px}
  .burger i{width:20px}
}

/* very narrow screens: a 12-column grid's gaps alone exceed the viewport,
   so those grids collapse to a single column */
@media (max-width:700px){
  .quote-block,.issue,.feature,.art-body{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:clamp(1.3rem,4vw,2rem)}
  .quote-block blockquote,.issue__cover,.issue__txt{grid-column:1/-1}
}

/* ================================================= the magazine's own logo = */
:root{--nav-top:90px;--nav-h:138px}
.nav__mark{display:flex;align-items:center;line-height:0;padding-block:2px}
.nav__logo{display:block;width:auto;height:62px}
.nav__logo--dark{display:none}
html[data-theme="dark"] .nav__logo--light{display:none}
html[data-theme="dark"] .nav__logo--dark{display:block}
.loader__logo{display:block;width:auto;height:56px;margin-inline:auto}

@media (max-width:1080px){
  :root{--nav-h:78px;--nav-top:78px}
  .nav__logo{height:44px}
}
@media (max-width:620px){
  :root{--nav-h:70px;--nav-top:70px}
  .nav__logo{height:37px}
  .loader__logo{height:42px}
}
@media (max-width:430px){.nav__logo{height:33px}}
@media (max-width:360px){.nav__logo{height:30px}}

/* ===================================== centred masthead: logo in the middle */
.nav__in{grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;gap:1rem}
.nav__left{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(.9rem,1.6vw,1.6rem);justify-self:start}
.nav__left button{font-size:var(--fs-label);letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap}
.nav__mark{justify-self:center}
.nav__util{justify-self:end}
@media (max-width:1080px){.nav__in{grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr}}
@media (max-width:1240px){.nav__in{grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr}}
@media (max-width:620px){
  .nav__left{gap:.7rem}
  .nav__left button[data-search]{font-size:.58rem;letter-spacing:.14em}
}
@media (max-width:430px){
  .nav__left{gap:.55rem}
  .nav__left button[data-search]{font-size:.55rem;letter-spacing:.1em}
}
@media (max-width:360px){
  .nav__left{gap:.45rem}
  .nav__left button[data-search]{font-size:.5rem;letter-spacing:.08em}
}

/* the opening screen carries the logo at a proper display size */
.loader__logo{height:clamp(66px,10.5vw,150px)}
.loader__bar{width:min(320px,52vw);margin-top:clamp(2rem,3.4vw,3.2rem)}
@media (max-width:620px){.loader__logo{height:clamp(60px,17vw,80px)}}

/* ========== menu open: the masthead becomes a solid strip, not a see-through */
/* Menu content scrolls, so a transparent header let items pass through it.
   While the menu is open the header is opaque and carries only the close
   button and the logo; the section bar and utilities step aside.            */
.nav.is-open{background:var(--band)!important;color:var(--ivory)!important;box-shadow:none!important}
.nav.is-open .nav__bar{display:none}
.nav.is-open .nav__util{display:none}
.nav.is-open .nav__left button[data-search]{display:none}
.nav.is-open .nav__logo--light{display:none}
.nav.is-open .nav__logo--dark{display:block}
html[data-theme="dark"] .nav.is-open{background:#0A0B0E!important}

/* the opening screen carries the Astana skyline, held well back behind the mark */
/* note: position stays `fixed` from the base rule — do not override it here */
.loader{overflow:hidden}
.loader__bg{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;
  opacity:.20;filter:saturate(.9) contrast(1.02);pointer-events:none;
  transform:scale(1.04);animation:loaderDrift 6s var(--ease-io) forwards}
@keyframes loaderDrift{to{transform:scale(1)}}
/* a scrim keeps the centre dark so the logo never has to fight the picture */
.loader::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none;
  background:radial-gradient(ellipse 62% 54% at 50% 48%,rgba(11,11,12,.62) 0%,rgba(11,11,12,.30) 45%,rgba(11,11,12,.80) 100%)}
.loader__inner{position:relative;z-index:2}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.loader__bg{animation:none;transform:none}}

/* display headlines: tracking relaxed for a Scotch Roman (Miller Banner /
   Newsreader are wider than the Bodoni these values were set for), and the
   optical-size axis pinned so Newsreader does not thin out at hero sizes */
.hero__title{letter-spacing:-.008em;font-variation-settings:'opsz' 22}
.phead h1,.art-hero h1{letter-spacing:-.012em;font-variation-settings:'opsz' 26}

/* ================================ hero carousel: masthead + five cover stories */
.hero__in{display:grid;align-content:center}
.hero__panel{grid-area:1/1;align-self:center;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none;
  transform:translateY(20px);
  transition:opacity .9s var(--ease),transform 1s var(--ease),visibility .9s}
.hero__panel.is-active{opacity:1;visibility:visible;pointer-events:auto;transform:none}
.hero__panel--story{max-width:min(56ch,72vw)}
.hero__story{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;line-height:.98;letter-spacing:-.02em;
  font-size:clamp(2.4rem,6.4vw,5.6rem);margin-top:clamp(.8rem,2vh,1.4rem)}
.hero__story a{transition:color .4s var(--ease)}
.hero__story a:hover{color:var(--gold-lt)}
.hero__dek{font-family:var(--script);font-style:italic;font-size:clamp(1.05rem,1.9vw,1.7rem);
  line-height:1.3;margin-top:clamp(.7rem,1.6vh,1.1rem);color:rgba(246,242,234,.94);max-width:34ch}
.hero__brief{margin-top:clamp(.8rem,1.8vh,1.3rem);max-width:52ch;font-size:.98rem;line-height:1.75;
  color:rgba(246,242,234,.78)}
.hero__panel--story .hero__cta{margin-top:clamp(1.4rem,3vh,2.4rem)}
@media (max-width:760px){
  .hero__panel--story{max-width:100%}
  .hero__brief{display:none}
  .hero__dek{max-width:26ch}
}
/* the dots now step through stories, so give them a larger hit area */
.hero__dots button{position:relative}
.hero__dots button::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:-10px -4px}

/* ======================================= the READ cursor in ruby ========== */
:root{--ruby:#AC080E;--ruby-dp:#8E060B}
/* the idle ring keeps its difference blend so it reads on any background;
   the hover state drops the blend so the ruby comes through true */
.cursor.is-lg{background:var(--ruby);border-color:var(--ruby);
  mix-blend-mode:normal;filter:none;
  box-shadow:0 10px 28px rgba(142,6,11,.45)}
.cursor.is-lg::after{opacity:1;color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.2em}

/* the footer lists every section flat, with no group headings */
.foot__glist{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(210px,1fr));
  gap:.55rem clamp(1.4rem,2.6vw,2.6rem);align-items:start}
.foot__glist>li{margin-bottom:0}
.foot__glist a{font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.55;display:inline-block}
@media (max-width:760px){
  .foot__glist{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(160px,1fr))}
  .foot__glist a{font-size:.85rem}
}

/* ======================================================================== */
/*  Editor's Selection — the fanned deck                                    */
/*  Ten features stacked like cards held in the hand: the one in front is    */
/*  face-on and full size, its neighbours step back, shrink and slide behind */
/*  it. It sits on the paper ground, so it follows the light/dark switch     */
/*  rather than being pinned to one colour.                                  */
/* ======================================================================== */
/* The deck is almost all picture, so it does not need the full section gap
   above it that a wall of type would. Its heading block, its own margin and
   the slack inside the stage are all pulled in tight. */
.fanwrap{padding-bottom:clamp(.8rem,1.8vw,1.6rem)}
.fanwrap .section-head{padding-block:clamp(1.8rem,3.2vw,3.2rem) clamp(.7rem,1.1vw,1.1rem)}

/* Before the script runs — and if it never does — the deck is simply a row
   that scrolls sideways, so every story is still reachable. */
.fan{position:relative;margin-top:0}
.fan__stage{display:flex;gap:1rem;overflow-x:auto;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;padding:.5rem .2rem 1rem}
.fan__stage::-webkit-scrollbar{height:0}
.fan__card{flex:0 0 auto;width:clamp(200px,23vw,300px);aspect-ratio:3/4.15;
  margin:0;scroll-snap-align:center}
.fan__nav{display:none}

/* Once the script takes over, the row becomes the fan. The deck deliberately
   spills past its column, so it is clipped here — otherwise the page picks up
   a sideways scrollbar on narrow screens. The vertical padding leaves room for
   the cards' shadows, which the clip would otherwise cut off. */
.fan.is-ready{overflow:hidden;padding-block:10px}
.fan.is-ready .fan__stage{display:block;position:relative;overflow:visible;padding:0;
  height:clamp(300px,33vw,452px)}
.fan.is-ready .fan__card{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;
  transition:transform .5s cubic-bezier(.22,.61,.36,1),opacity .38s ease;
  will-change:transform}
.fan.is-ready .fan__nav{display:grid}

.fan__card a{display:block;position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;
  border-radius:18px;overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none;color:#fff;
  box-shadow:0 22px 48px rgba(11,11,12,.24),0 2px 6px rgba(11,11,12,.10)}
.fan__img{position:absolute;inset:0}
.fan__img img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}
/* the scrim that keeps the title legible whatever the photograph does */
.fan__card a::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;pointer-events:none;
  background:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(8,9,12,.88) 0%,rgba(8,9,12,.46) 34%,rgba(8,9,12,0) 66%)}

.fan__txt{position:absolute;left:1.05rem;right:1.05rem;bottom:1rem;z-index:2}
.fan__txt h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;color:#fff;
  font-size:clamp(1.05rem,1.65vw,1.7rem);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.005em;
  text-shadow:0 2px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.4)}
.fan__txt p{margin-top:.4rem;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.7rem;line-height:1.5;
  color:rgba(255,255,255,.74);opacity:0;transition:opacity .4s ease;
  display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}
.fan__card.is-active .fan__txt p{opacity:1}
.fan.is-ready .fan__card:not(.is-active) a{cursor:pointer}

/* above every card in the deck, whose z-index tops out at 60 */
.fan__nav{position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);z-index:70;
  width:46px;height:46px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid var(--line);
  background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);place-items:center;cursor:pointer;padding:0;
  transition:background .25s ease,color .25s ease,border-color .25s ease}
.fan__nav svg{width:18px;height:18px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.5;
  stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}
.fan__nav:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border-color:var(--ink)}
.fan__nav:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--gold);outline-offset:3px}
.fan__nav--prev{left:0}
.fan__nav--next{right:0}

@media (max-width:900px){
  .fan__nav{width:40px;height:40px}
}
@media (max-width:620px){
  .fan.is-ready .fan__stage{height:clamp(285px,76vw,380px)}
  .fan__card{width:clamp(178px,52vw,240px)}
  .fan__nav--prev{left:-6px}
  .fan__nav--next{right:-6px}
  .fan__txt h3{font-size:1.05rem}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  .fan.is-ready .fan__card{transition:none}
}

/* the slow line that runs while the deck is advancing itself */
.fan__tick{position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:0;transform:translateX(-50%);
  width:min(220px,42%);height:2px;border-radius:2px;
  background:rgba(128,128,128,.22);
  background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--ink) 12%,transparent);overflow:hidden}
.fan__tick i{display:block;height:100%;width:100%;background:var(--gold);
  transform-origin:left center;transform:scaleX(0)}
.fan.is-playing .fan__tick i{animation:fantick 2s linear infinite}
.fan:not(.is-playing) .fan__tick{opacity:0}
@keyframes fantick{from{transform:scaleX(0)}to{transform:scaleX(1)}}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  .fan__tick{display:none}
}

/* ======================================================================== */
/*  Picture placeholders                                                     */
/*  A story is laid out before its photographs arrive. Each missing picture   */
/*  holds its exact place as a black plate carrying the filename that belongs  */
/*  there and the shape it has to be, so the page is finished apart from the   */
/*  pictures and the picture desk can read the brief straight off the layout.  */
/*  The plates keep the same aspect ratio as the real image, so nothing moves  */
/*  when the photograph lands.                                                */
/* ======================================================================== */
.ph{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;gap:.5rem;width:100%;
  background:#0B0B0C;color:#F6F2EA;text-align:center;overflow:hidden;
  border:1px solid rgba(168,137,76,.28)}
/* a hairline frame inset from the edge, the way a contact print is masked */
.ph::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:10px;pointer-events:none;
  border:1px solid rgba(168,137,76,.22)}
.ph__slot{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.58rem;letter-spacing:.34em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold)}
.ph__file{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:clamp(.78rem,1.4vw,1.05rem);
  letter-spacing:.06em;color:rgba(246,242,234,.94);word-break:break-all;
  padding-inline:1.2rem}
.ph__size{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.56rem;letter-spacing:.24em;
  color:rgba(246,242,234,.42)}
/* inside a figure or a card the plate fills its frame */
.fig .ph,.fcard .ph,.lead__fig .ph,.art-hero__bg .ph,.fan__img .ph{height:100%}
.art-hero__bg .ph{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;aspect-ratio:auto!important}
.art-hero__bg .ph::before{inset:22px}
.art-hero__bg .ph__file{font-size:clamp(.9rem,2vw,1.5rem)}
@media (max-width:620px){
  .ph::before{inset:7px}
  .ph__slot{letter-spacing:.26em}
  .ph__file{font-size:.72rem}
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ footer --
   Five columns in the Incredible Tamil Nadu shape: brand and contact, the full
   section list in two columns, Company, Read & Subscribe, and a newsletter
   sign-up — then a legal bar beneath the claim line. */
.foot__top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.55fr 1.75fr 1fr 1fr 1.35fr;
  gap:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,3.4rem);border-top:1px solid var(--line-inv-soft);
  padding-block:clamp(2.2rem,4vw,3.6rem)}
.foot__top h4{font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.3em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--gold-lt);margin-bottom:1.1rem}
.foot__top li{margin-bottom:.65rem}
.foot__top a:hover{color:var(--gold-lt)}
.foot__tag,.foot__newst{color:rgba(246,242,234,.6);font-size:.93rem;line-height:1.75}
.foot__mails{margin-top:1.1rem;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.9}
.foot__office{margin-top:.9rem;color:rgba(246,242,234,.45);font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.7;max-width:34ch}
.foot__brand .social{margin-top:1.3rem}
.foot__two{column-count:2;column-gap:1.6rem}
.foot__two li{break-inside:avoid;margin-bottom:.6rem}
.foot__two a{font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.5;display:inline-block}
.foot__searchbtn{font:inherit;color:inherit;background:none;border:0;padding:0;cursor:pointer}
.foot__form{display:flex;gap:.5rem;margin-top:1.1rem;flex-wrap:wrap}
.foot__form input{flex:1 1 9rem;min-width:0;background:transparent;color:var(--ivory);
  border:1px solid var(--line-inv);border-radius:0;padding:.72rem .85rem;
  font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.85rem;transition:border-color .3s var(--ease)}
.foot__form input::placeholder{color:rgba(246,242,234,.4)}
.foot__form input:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--gold)}
.foot__form button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.4rem;white-space:nowrap;
  background:var(--gold);color:#0B0B0C;border:0;padding:.72rem 1.1rem;cursor:pointer;
  font-family:var(--sans);font-size:var(--fs-micro);letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;
  transition:background .3s var(--ease)}
.foot__form button:hover{background:var(--gold-lt)}
.foot__note{margin-top:.7rem;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--gold-lt);min-height:1.1em}
.foot__legal{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem 1.4rem}
.foot__base span:first-child{max-width:46ch}
@media (max-width:1160px){
  .foot__top{grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1.6fr 1fr 1fr}
  .foot__news{grid-column:1 / -1;border-top:1px solid var(--line-inv-soft);padding-top:1.8rem}
  .foot__news .foot__newst{max-width:52ch}
  .foot__form{max-width:26rem}
}
@media (max-width:900px){
  .foot__top{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .foot__sections{grid-column:1 / -1;order:-1}
}
@media (max-width:520px){
  .foot__top{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .foot__two{column-count:1}
}

/* long-form standing copy (the legal page) — one comfortable measure */
.prose{max-width:74ch}
.prose p{color:var(--ink-55);line-height:1.85}
.prose .lede{color:var(--ink)}
.prose b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}
.inverse .prose p{color:rgba(246,242,234,.72)}
.inverse .prose .lede,.inverse .prose b{color:var(--ivory)}